| Master
Wei Fang, the ninth abbot of the monastery, was
from Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, his family name
Zhu and dharma name Cheng Yuan. His family was
devout in Buddhism for generations. In 1922, he
became a monk in the Fuhui Temple of the same
town only at the age of 13. In 1926, he attained
full ordination in the Baohua Mountain. He once
studied in the Fangsheng Temple of Gaoyou, the
Buddhist College of Xingfu Temple in Changshu,
and the Buddhist College of the Bailin Monastery
in Beiping. Then on account of assisting Master
Tai Xu in regulating Buddhist disciplines he went
to study in the Wuchang Buddhist College and followed
Master Tai Xu for several years. Every time when
Master Tai Xu was explaining a sutra, he made
the records. At the same time he put himself out
of the way to edit Pure Land Monthly. Later, he
went to be a teacher in the Chinese-Tibetan Buddhist
College. After the Incident of July 7 1937, he
took charge of the Wuchang Buddhist College and
edited the monthly Voice of Tide. In 1940, he
followed Master Tai Xu to visit India, Ceylon
and Burma, and so on, to publicize the Anti-Japanese
War policy of Chinese people. He received orders
to recover the Wuchang Buddhist College and the
World Buddhist Library. He got the order in the
Jinshan Monastery of Zhenjiang and became the
abbot of the Dalin Monastery in the Lu Mountain,
Jiangxi Province. He succeeded the abbot of the
Jade Buddha Monastery in March 1949. After the
founding of new China, he made great contribution
to the recovery of the monastery and world peace.
He was director of Shanghai Buddhist Branch of
the Shanghai Branch Association of the War of
Resistance against U.S. Aggression and Aid to
Korea (1950-1953). He became a standing director
of Chinese Buddhist Association, vice-chairman
and secretary-general of Shanghai Buddhist Association,
and was a representative of the First to the Fifth
People¡¯s Congress of Shanghai, and a member of
the Third and Fourth People¡¯s Political Consultative
Conference in Shanghai. He took part in the edition
of Buddhist entries for Ci Hai (Ocean of Words).
During the period of Cultural Revolution, Buddhism
suffered serious setback. Master Wei Fang tried
his best to protect Jade Buddha Monastery from
damage and sadly passed away .
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