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The Screen Wall is a unique part of the traditional
Chinese architecture. The decoration of the screen
wall in the Jade Buddha Monastery consists of
five parts: in the middle of each part, there
is a round carving brick. The carving brick in
the middle of the wall is the biggest, which is
a flood dragon with water gushing out of its mouth.
The
dragon is a divine animal in Chinese myth and
has the ability of summoning wind and rain at
its will. The front of the carving brick is the
head of the giant dragon with ferocious features
and four strong paws. From its mouth flows out
a gush of clean water and clouds float around
its body. The whole carving shows that the dragon
is in a raging storm with clouds and water churning
around. The two adjacent carving bricks form a
contrast with the middle one.
In
the middle of the round carving brick, a phoenix
stands turning its head and around it are peonies,
auspicious clouds and crags. The phoenix is, same
as the dragon, an auspicious divine bird in Chinese
myth. The whole phoenix carving brick looks serene
and tranquil, and forms a sharp contrast with
the dragon carving in an expression of calm and
peace.
On
the sides are the carvings of the white elephants.
The elephant in Buddhism is a unique symbol, for
it is said that Sakyamuni¡¯s mother in a dream
saw a white elephant with six tusks entering her
womb, thus she became pregnant with Sakyamuni.
In the carving bricks, there is a big elephant
and a small one. The big one is wearing decorations
with a treasure bottle on its back, and the small
one is calmly strolling.
Folk carvers complete the five
carving bricks, with three different themes. The
carvings are in the form of symmetrical and well-proportioned
high relief with excellent artistic flavor.
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