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Great Shrine Hall is the main part of the monastic
architecture. The Great Shrine Hall in the Jade
Buddha Monastery is built on the terrace over
one meter in height surrounded with carved stone
balustrades. There is a stone lion on each pillar
of the balustrades, small and exquisite in different
postures. The hall is a two-storey imitation of
royal palace of the Song dynasty. Under the upturned
eaves hang bells ringing in chorus in breezes.
The hall is seven bays in width and five bays
in depth. In the middle of the hall there are
three tall Buddhas, Sakyamuni in the center, the
Buddha of Medicine in the east and Amita Buddha
in the west. The Buddhas are all four meters in
height and sit on the hexagonal support in the
shape of lotus flowers. They look serene, their
eyes are narrow and long, and look down with two
ears drooping. All the Buddhas are gilded and
appear brightly golden, solemn and serious.
Along the sides in the hall are
twenty sculptures of the twenty devas. They are
Buddhist guardians and symbols of good fortune
that common people cultivate themselves with different
kind and charity activities. They are in turn
Indra, Vaisravana, Kinnara, Prthivi, Mohesvara,
Laksmi, Guhyapati, Marici, Candra, Bodhidruma,
Mahabrahman, Pancika, Hariti, Skanda, Virupaksa,
Dhrtarastra, Sarasvati, Surya, Sagara, Yama-raja.
Behind
the three Buddhas is a great painting of the island
and Avalokitesvara. Avalokitesvara is a Bodhisattva
of great mercy to help people in misery and hardship.
According to the chapter on the Universal
Door of the Wonderful Dharma Lotus Flower Sutra,
if people are in the disaster of flood, fire,
or war, they can be saved only if they piously
chant the name of Avalokitesvara. Therefore, the
faith in the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara has a
wide tradition among ordinary people.
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