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The first hall in the Jade Buddha Monastery is
the Hall of the Four Deva-kings, which is a two-storey
hall with its gate facing the south slight by
east. The three front gates of the hall are also
the gates of the monastery.
Maitreya
Bodhisattva: in the middle of the hall
facing the gate there is a sculpture of Maitreya
in sitting posture, smiling with bare chest and
belly. In Buddhism, Maitreya is the Buddhist Messiah,
and he is called Ajita, is a disciple of Sykyamuni.
He was born in Southern India of a Brahman family.
It was said that he lived now in the Tusita heaven,
and he would become the next Buddha of this world
after the nirvana of Sakyamuni. After Maitreya
became Buddha, he would preach Buddha¡¯s teachings
for three assemblies under the dragon-flower tree,
the bodhi-tree of Maitreya, and save all 9.6 billion
people. According to the records of history, his
incarnation appeared three times in China. The
first time was in the Qi, Liang and Chen periods
of the Southern dynasty. He was born in Yiwu of
Zhejiang Province, with his name Fu Xi, later
called Bodhisattva Fu, and he once preached to
Emperor Wudi of the Liang dynasty. The second
time, at the end of the Tang dynasty, he was incarnated
in Putian of Fujian Province and many legendary
stories were left. The third time was in the Liang
dynasty of the Five Dynasty Period, i.e. the well-known
bag monk. His dharma name was Qi Ci, and his parents
called him Changtingzi. He was fat and always
carried a bag on his back. All the things people
offered him he put in the bag, while no one saw
him once take anything out of it, and the bag
was always empty. If a man asked him questions
about Buddhist dharma, he would put down his bag.
If the man did not understand his meaning and
asked him again, he would lift up his bag and
leave immediately without turning back his head.
If the man still could not understand him, he
would be convulsed with laughter. His image was
so unique, and before his death, he left one hymn,
¡°The Maitreya is the real Maitreya, but with numerous
incarnations, he is always before people, but
no one knows him.¡± Therefore, he was regarded
later as the incarnation of Maitreya and people
modeled the monk with a bag to sculpture the Maitreya.
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