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Weituo
Bodhisattva:Behind
the Maitreya sculpture stands a sculpture of Weituo.
He is a deva and guardian of Buddhism. He holds
a vajra in his hand, appearing ferocious and strong,
and guards the monastery. It is recorded in the
Buddhist sutra that the real identity of Weituo
is Indra, the lord of the Trayastrimsas. The four
deva-kings are at his command. Sakyamuni shows
special favor for him, and very often explains
dharma to him only. After the nirvana of Sakyamuni,
he ignores exhortations and obtains Sakyamuni¡¯s
teeth and put them in a shrine in heaven. He claims
that Sakyamuni promised him before his nirvana.
Weituo Bodhisattva often appears in a form of
heavenly god in gold armor in order to conquer
the evils and heretics, that is why Wei Tuo is
a guardian of Buddhist dharma.
The
Four Deva-kings:On the two sides
of the Deva-kings Hall are four devas, whom common
people call four maharajas or divine generals.
According to the Buddhist sutra Collected
Exposition to the Real Story, the four deva-kings
are born on the hill of the famous Mount Sumeru
of ancient India, where there is a mountain called
Gandhara. There are four peaks of the mountain,
called the four precious peaks of Mount Sumeru.
They are 3360,000 li high. ¡°They are made of four
treasures, gold in the east, silver in west, colored
glaze in the south and agate in the north. Each
deva lives on one peak.¡± The four deve-kings guard
respectively Purva-videha, Apara-godaniya, Jambudvipa
and Uttarakuru. Therefore, the four deva-kings
are also called the four guardians of the world.
The four deva-kings have 91 sons each, they assist
the four devas to guard the ten directions: east,
west, south, north, southeast, southwest, northeast,
northwest, up and down.
It is recorded that there
are eight generals as assistants of the four deva-kings
to command minor deities of their mountains, rivers
and forests. The supreme commander of them is
Weituo, who guards Buddhist disciples, therefore
they pay special respect for him.
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